Docket HopperPart I · Bills · 119th S. 861
S. 861 · 119th CongressEmergency Management

Disaster Assistance Simplification Act passed the Senate 286 days after introduction and awaits a vote in the House

Sponsored by Peters, Gary C. D-MI · 5 cosponsors: 0 Democrats, 5 Republicans
IntroducedMar 5, 2025
ReportedJul 30, 2025
Passed one chamberDec 16, 2025
Passed both—
Law—
What it changes · CRS summary

Written by the Congressional Research Service [2]. 237 words.

Disaster Assistance Simplification Act This bill directs the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) to develop and establish a unified intake process and system for applicants for assistance provided by a disaster assistance agency. The system must facilitate a consolidated application for any form of disaster assistance provided by a disaster assistance agency when appropriate to support the nature and purposes of the assistance; carry out the purposes of disaster assistance programs swiftly, efficiently, equitably, and in accordance with specified laws and privacy and data protections; and support the detection, prevention, and investigation of waste, fraud, abuse, or discrimination in the administration of disaster assistance programs. Further, the system must, among other things accept applications for disaster assistance programs; permit applicants to receive status updates on such applications; allow applicants to update disaster assistance information throughout their recovery journeys; permit the distribution of information on additional recovery resources to disaster survivors that may be available in a disaster-stricken jurisdiction in coordination with appropriate federal, state, local, and tribal partners; and permit disaster assistance agencies to communicate directly with disaster survivors. Not later than 30 days after receiving a request from a disaster assistance agency to update questions in the consolidated application needed to administer the disaster assistance programs of the agency, FEMA must make those updates. The bill requires reports and congressional briefings from FEMA, and a report from the Government Accountability Office, relating to the bill's implementation.

Context
Committees
Senate Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee
Policy area
Emergency Management: 54 of 1,024 bills became law, 113th–118th (5.3%)
Sponsor
49 of 496 bills enacted since 2013
Text versions
3, from introduced in senate to engrossed in senate · 2,262 words
Subjects
Computer security and identity theftComputers and information technologyCongressional oversightCrime preventionDisaster relief and insuranceEmergency communications systems +8 more
Latest action
Dec 17, 2025: Held at the desk.
Records
Congress.gov · Bill text
Exhibit 1Passage odds band at each stage, rated when the bill reached it [4]
Related bills · 1

Each bill appears once, under its strongest link. 1 in all.

Related, per CRS or House · 1

See these 2 bills on the network map →

Exhibit 2Articles naming the bill per day, last 90 days, US sources [3]