Docket HopperPart I · Bills · 119th S. 2351
S. 2351 · 119th CongressScience, Technology, Communications

Space Exploration Research Act was reported by committee and awaits a floor vote

Sponsored by Cruz, Ted R-TX · 5 cosponsors: 3 Democrats, 2 Republicans
IntroducedJul 17, 2025
ReportedJul 30, 2025
Passed one chamber—
Passed both—
Law—
What it changes · CRS summary

Written by the Congressional Research Service [2]. 150 words.

Space Exploration Research Act This bill explicitly authorizes the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) to lease its properties to states and localities, universities, and nonprofit organizations to conduct space research and training. (Under current law, NASA is authorized to lease property to individuals and entities subject to specified conditions.) Under the bill, NASA may use existing authorities to lease property under its jurisdiction to (1) the state in which the property is located or a subdivision thereof, (2) a nonprofit organization founded for educational or scientific purposes, or (3) an institution of higher education. NASA may also enter into agreements to lease back such property. Construction and operations on leased property must serve a space-related purpose relevant to NASA’s mission. NASA may provide administrative, instructional, and other appropriate support to lessees. NASA must report annually to Congress on the relevance, value, and other quantifiable benefits of the lease agreements.

Context
Committees
Senate Commerce, Science, and Transportation Committee
Policy area
Science, Technology, Communications: 52 of 2,109 bills became law, 113th–118th (2.5%)
Sponsor
10 of 544 bills enacted since 2013
Text versions
2, from introduced in senate to reported to senate · 1,258 words
Subjects
Employment and training programsLand transfersPublic-private cooperationResearch and developmentSpace flight and exploration
Latest action
Apr 13, 2026: Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 369.
Records
Congress.gov · Bill text
Exhibit 1Passage odds band at each stage, rated when the bill reached it [4]
Related bills · 0

The bill status record lists no related bills.

Exhibit 2Articles naming the bill per day, last 90 days, US sources [3]