Docket HopperPart I · Bills · 119th H.R. 6431
H.R. 6431 · 119th CongressTaxation

New Opportunities for Business Ownership and Self-Sufficiency Act passed the House 144 days after introduction and awaits a vote in the Senate

Sponsored by Carey, Mike R-OH · 6 cosponsors: 2 Democrats, 4 Republicans
IntroducedDec 4, 2025
ReportedJan 14, 2026
Passed one chamberApr 27, 2026
Passed both—
Law—
What it changes · CRS summary

Written by the Congressional Research Service [2]. 237 words.

New Opportunities for Business Ownership and Self-Sufficiency Act This bill increases the percentage of individuals who may participate in a Self-Employment Assistance (SEA) program, generally expands eligibility for such programs, and modifies certain SEA program requirements. As background, an SEA program provides an individual with an SEA allowance, rather than regular unemployment compensation benefits, if such individual is (1) eligible for unemployment compensation benefits and identified as likely to exhaust such benefits, (2) participating in self-employment assistance activities which include entrepreneurial training, business counseling, and technical assistance and are approved by the state, and (3) working full-time on establishing a business and becoming self-employed. Under current law, the number of individuals participating in an SEA program may not exceed 5% of the individuals receiving regular unemployment compensation benefits in the state. The bill increases the percentage of individuals who may participate in a state SEA program to 10%, eliminates the requirement that an individual be determined likely to exhaust unemployment compensation benefits (generally expanding individual eligibility for an SEA program), and requires individuals to certify (at least weekly) that they are working full-time on establishing a business and becoming self-employed. Finally, the bill allows individuals to meet the requirement to participate in state-approved self-employment assistance activities if such activities either (1) include entrepreneurial training, business counseling, and technical assistance (permitted under current law); or (2) are performed pursuant to a state-approved business plan and market feasibility study.

Context
Committees
House Ways and Means Committee
Senate Finance Committee
Policy area
Taxation: 20 of 6,214 bills became law, 113th–118th (0.3%)
Sponsor
2 of 62 bills enacted since 2013
Text versions
4, from introduced in house to referred in senate · 362 words
Subjects
Employment taxesSelf-employedState and local government operationsUnemployment
Latest action
Apr 28, 2026: Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.
Records
Congress.gov · Bill text
Exhibit 1Passage odds band at each stage, rated when the bill reached it [4]
Related bills · 1

Each bill appears once, under its strongest link. 1 in all.

Related, per CRS or House · 1

See this link on the network map →

Exhibit 2Articles naming the bill per day, last 90 days, US sources [3]