Docket HopperPart I · Bills · 119th H.R. 5140
H.R. 5140 · 119th CongressCrime and Law Enforcement

H.R. 5140 passed the House 12 days after introduction and awaits a vote in the Senate

To lower the age at which a minor may be tried as an adult for certain criminal offenses in the District of Columbia to 14 years of age.

Sponsored by Gill, Brandon R-TX · 6 cosponsors: 0 Democrats, 6 Republicans
IntroducedSep 4, 2025
ReportedSep 10, 2025
Passed one chamberSep 16, 2025
Passed both—
Law—
What it changes · CRS summary

Written by the Congressional Research Service [2]. 175 words.

This bill lowers the age at which an individual may be tried as an adult for certain criminal offenses in the District of Columbia (DC) to 14 years of age. Under current DC law, an individual who is under 18 years of age is tried as a juvenile in family court. However, an individual who is 16 years of age or older may be tried as an adult if the individual is charged with murder, first-degree sexual abuse, burglary in the first degree, robbery while armed, or assault with intent to commit any such offense. Additionally, an individual who is 15 years of age or older may be tried as an adult if the individual is alleged to have committed a felony and it is determined that (1) it is in the interest of the public welfare to try the individual as an adult, and (2) there are no reasonable prospects for the individual's rehabilitation. The bill lowers the minimum age to be tried as an adult in these cases to 14 years of age.

Context
Committees
House Oversight and Government Reform Committee
Policy area
Crime and Law Enforcement: 118 of 4,553 bills became law, 113th–118th (2.6%)
Sponsor
1 of 25 bills enacted since 2013
Text versions
2, from introduced in house to engrossed in house · 158 words
Subjects
Criminal investigation, prosecution, interrogationDistrict of ColumbiaJuvenile crime and gang violenceViolent crime
Latest action
Sep 17, 2025: Received in the Senate.
Records
Congress.gov · Bill text
Exhibit 1Passage odds band at each stage, rated when the bill reached it [4]
Related bills · 1

Each bill appears once, under its strongest link. 1 in all.

Procedural (rules, motions) · 1
  • 119th H.Res. 707 Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 4922) to limit youth offender status in the District of Columbia to individuals 18 years of ag R · Agreed to

See these 13 bills on the network map →

Exhibit 2Articles naming the bill per day, last 90 days, US sources [3]