Docket HopperPart I · Bills · 119th H.R. 4312
H.R. 4312 · 119th CongressSports and Recreation

SCORE Act was reported by committee and awaits a floor vote

Sponsored by Bilirakis, Gus M. R-FL · 21 cosponsors: 6 Democrats, 15 Republicans
IntroducedJul 10, 2025
ReportedJul 23, 2025
Passed one chamber—
Passed both—
Law—
What it changes · CRS summary

Written by the Congressional Research Service [2]. 214 words.

Student Compensation and Opportunity through Rights and Endorsements Act or the SCORE Act This bill provides a framework for the compensation of student athletes for the use of their name, image, or likeness (NIL). This includes addressing certain elements of the court approved agreement to settle the In re College Athlete NIL Litigation (i.e., House settlement ). Specifically, the bill statutorily prohibits institutions, conferences, or interstate intercollegiate athletic associations (e.g., the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA)) from restricting the ability of a student athlete to enter an NIL agreement. The bill also requires institutions of higher education that generate $20 million or more in annual revenue from the institution's intercollegiate athletics activities to (1) provide counseling and medical benefits to student athletes, and (2) establish and maintain at least 16 varsity sports teams. Further, the bill authorizes interstate intercollegiate athletic associations to establish rules with respect to athletic eligibility, transfers, recruitment, and the disclosure of NIL agreements. Under the bill, student athletes may not be considered employees of an institution, conference, or interstate intercollegiate athletic association. The bill also preempts state laws with respect to compensation, payments, benefits, employment status, eligibility, and academic standards applicable to student athletes. Compliance with the provisions of this bill is considered lawful under federal and state antitrust laws.

Context
Committees
House Education and Workforce Committee
House Energy and Commerce Committee
Policy area
Sports and Recreation: 8 of 141 bills became law, 113th–118th (5.7%)
Sponsor
6 of 203 bills enacted since 2013
Text versions
2, from introduced in house to reported in house · 11,794 words
Subjects
AthletesEducational facilities and institutionsHigher educationRetail and wholesale tradesSchool athleticsStudent aid and college costs +1 more
Latest action
Dec 1, 2025: Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 916 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 4312, H.R. 1005, H.R. 1049, H.R. 1069, H.R. 2965 and H.R. 4305. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 4312, H.R. 1005, H.R. 1049, H.R. 1069, H.R. 2965, and H.R. 4305 under a closed rule with one hour of general debate and one motion to recommit on each bill.
Records
Congress.gov · Bill text
Exhibit 1Passage odds band at each stage, rated when the bill reached it [4]
Related bills · 1

Each bill appears once, under its strongest link. 1 in all.

Procedural (rules, motions) · 1
  • 119th H.Res. 916 Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 4312) to protect the name, image, and likeness rights of student athletes and to promote fair R · Agreed to

See these 6 bills on the network map →

Exhibit 2Articles naming the bill per day, last 90 days, US sources [3]