Docket HopperPart I · Bills · 119th H.R. 2675
H.R. 2675 · 119th CongressLaw

Protecting Our Courts from Foreign Manipulation Act was reported by committee and awaits a floor vote

Sponsored by Cline, Ben R-VA · 26 cosponsors: 1 Democrat, 25 Republicans
IntroducedApr 7, 2025
ReportedNov 20, 2025
Passed one chamber—
Passed both—
Law—
What it changes · CRS summary

Written by the Congressional Research Service [2]. 248 words.

Protecting Our Courts from Foreign Manipulation Act This bill limits third-party financing of civil litigation by foreign entities in federal courts and establishes related disclosure requirements. The bill makes it unlawful for a foreign state or sovereign wealth fund to provide any monetary support for a civil action in which it is not a named party. The bill also makes it unlawful for any party or counsel to receive monetary support for civil litigation from a foreign state or sovereign wealth fund that is not a party. The bill also prohibits third-party litigation funding agreements involving money from a foreign state or sovereign wealth fund in which someone other than named parties or counsel of record receives a payment that is contingent on the outcome or proceeds from the civil action or from any matter within a portfolio that includes the civil action. The bill requires any party or counsel in a civil action to disclose the name of any foreign person, state, or sovereign wealth fund that has agreed to provide monetary support for the civil action, has a right to receive a payment contingent upon the outcome of the civil action, or has the right to receive payment that is contingent on proceeds from any matter within a portfolio that includes the civil action. The bill also requires parties to produce the agreement creating a contingent right to payment. These requirements apply to claims that are pending on or commenced after this bill's date of enactment.

Context
Committees
House Judiciary Committee
Policy area
Law: 21 of 781 bills became law, 113th–118th (2.7%)
Sponsor
1 of 56 bills enacted since 2013
Text versions
2, from introduced in house to reported in house · 1,644 words
Subjects
Civil actions and liabilityCongressional oversightForeign and international bankingJudicial procedure and administration
Latest action
Jun 15, 2026: Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 608.
Records
Congress.gov · Bill text
Exhibit 1Passage odds band at each stage, rated when the bill reached it [4]
Related bills · 3

Each bill appears once, under its strongest link. 3 in all.

Related, per CRS or House · 3
  • 119th S. 3180 Protecting Our Courts from Foreign Manipulation Act of 2025 R · Introduced
  • 118th H.R. 5488 Protecting Our Courts from Foreign Manipulation Act of 2023 R · Introduced
  • 118th S. 2805 Protecting Our Courts from Foreign Manipulation Act of 2023 R · Introduced

See these 3 bills on the network map →

Exhibit 2Articles naming the bill per day, last 90 days, US sources [3]