Docket HopperPart I · Bills · 119th H.R. 151
H.R. 151 · 119th CongressGovernment Operations and Politics

Equal Representation Act of 2025 was reported by committee and awaits a floor vote

Sponsored by Edwards, Chuck R-NC · 66 cosponsors: 0 Democrats, 66 Republicans
IntroducedJan 3, 2025
ReportedDec 2, 2025
Passed one chamber—
Passed both—
Law—
What it changes · CRS summary

Written by the Congressional Research Service [2]. 129 words.

Equal Representation Act This bill requires that the statement sent by the President to Congress after the decennial census indicating the number of persons in each state exclude noncitizens. (This statement is the basis for reapportionment of U.S. Representatives.) The bill also requires any questionnaire used in the decennial census to include a checkbox or other similar option for respondents to indicate whether the respondent and each household member is (1) a U.S. citizen, (2) a U.S. national but not a citizen, (3) a non-U.S. national ( alien under federal law) lawfully residing in the United States, or (4) a non-U.S. national unlawfully residing in the United States. The Department of Commerce must make public the number of persons in each state, disaggregated by each of these four categories.

Context
Committees
House Oversight and Government Reform Committee
Policy area
Government Operations and Politics: 580 of 5,914 bills became law, 113th–118th (9.8%)
Sponsor
0 of 40 bills enacted since 2013
Text versions
2, from introduced in house to reported in house · 337 words
Subjects
Census and government statisticsCitizenship and naturalizationCongressional districts and representationGovernment information and archivesImmigration status and procedures
Latest action
Apr 21, 2026: Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 536.
Records
Congress.gov · Bill text
Exhibit 1Passage odds band at each stage, rated when the bill reached it [4]
Related bills · 2

Each bill appears once, under its strongest link. 2 in all.

Related, per CRS or House · 2

See these 2 bills on the network map →

Exhibit 2Articles naming the bill per day, last 90 days, US sources [3]